Lithium-ion batteries prevail over the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nonetheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of essential battery

Understanding chemical phenomena around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of matter's structure. Every material is composed of discrete atoms organized in specific configurations. These elements interact through chemical reactions, creating entirely new substances. By analyzing these reactions, we can dissect the nuances of matter's

Chemical formation is a cornerstone of modern existence. From the pharmaceuticals that alleviate disease to the substances that compose our environment, chemical reactions are essential to our progress. Through the deliberate manipulation of atoms and components, chemists construct a extensive range of materials that shape our world. Thanks to the